Derivative Of Arctan

2021年9月14日
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Formula
*Derivative Of Arctan Formula
*What Is The Derivative Of Arctan
The inverse tangent — known as arctangent or shorthand as arctan, is usually notated as tan-1 (some function). To differentiate it quickly, we have two options: 1.) Use the simple derivative rule. 2.) Derive the derivative rule, and then apply the rule. In this lesson, we show the derivative rule for tan-1 (u) and tan-1 (x). Free third order derivative calculator - third order differentiation solver step-by-step This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience. By using this website, you agree to our Cookie Policy.
$dfrac{d}{dx}{, tan^{-1}{x}} ,=, dfrac{1}{1+x^2}$Introduction
The inverse tangent function is written as $tan^{-1}{x}$ or $arctan{(x)}$ in inverse trigonometry, where $x$ represents a real number. The derivative of the tan inverse function is written in mathematical form in differential calculus as follows.
$(1) ,$ $dfrac{d}{dx}{, Big(tan^{-1}{(x)}Big)}$
$(2) ,$ $dfrac{d}{dx}{, Big(arctan{(x)}Big)}$
The differentiation of the inverse tan function with respect to $x$ is equal to the reciprocal of the sum of one and $x$ squared.
$implies$ $dfrac{d}{dx}{, Big(tan^{-1}{(x)}Big)}$ $,=,$ $dfrac{1}{1+x^2}$Alternative forms
The differentiation of the tan inverse function can be written in terms of any variable. Here are some of the examples to learn how to express the formula for the derivative of inverse tangent function in calculus.
$(1) ,$ $dfrac{d}{dy}{, Big(tan^{-1}{(y)}Big)}$ $,=,$ $dfrac{1}{1+y^2}$
$(2) ,$ $dfrac{d}{dl}{, Big(tan^{-1}{(l)}Big)}$ $,=,$ $dfrac{1}{1+l^2}$
$(3) ,$ $dfrac{d}{dz}{, Big(tan^{-1}{(z)}Big)}$ $,=,$ $dfrac{1}{1+z^2}$Proof
Learn how to derive the differentiation of the inverse tangent function from first principle. What is the derivative of #y=arctan(cos(x))#? 1 Answer Paul Belliveau · Amory W.
This is a case of knowing the how the derivative of inverse tangent works, and then following the chain rule.
If we were looking at #y=arctan(x)#, there’s a way to determine the derivative if you’ve forgotten the formula.
First remember that #arctan(x)# means ’inverse tangent of x,’ sometimes written as #tan^(-1)(x)#. To invert means to switch the x and the y (among other things, but that’s the important meaning here).
So #y=tan^(-1)(x)# means the same thing as
#x=tan(y)#
Notice the tangent is no longer an inverse after the switch.
Now we can use implicit differentiation. That’s where we don’t care whether or not we’re looking at a function, that is, we don’t care if we have y on one side and everything else on the other. We just derive everything as we go along, and we write #dy/dx# after every term that contains a y (that’s a very, very over-simplified explanation of implicit differentiation, but it will work for this problem).
So we derive
#x=tan(y)#
and we get
#1=sec^2(y) dy/dx#
which is the same as
#dy/dx=cos^2(y)#
Which seems straightforward enough. Except for one thing. We don’t usually have derivatives that still have y’s in them. Not in the first year of Calculus, anyway. We should get rid of that y.
We can go back to a right triangle here. We started with #x=tan(y)#. Than means that there is a right triangle somewhere where the angle is y and the tangent of that angle is x, or #x/1#.
So:
Then by the Pythagorean Theorem, the hypotenuse can be found:
#a^2+b^2=c^2#
#1^2+x^2=c^2#
#c=sqrt(1+x^2)#
So the #cos(y)=1/sqrt(1+x^2)#
meaning that if
#y=tan^(-1)(x)#
then
#dy/dx=cos^2(y)#
which is the same as
#dy/dx=1/(1+x^2)#
So if we’re looking at #y=arctan(cos(x))#, then we apply the derivative rule above, with the chain rule.
The chain rule say that if you have an ’inside function’ and an ’outside function,’ then you take the derivative of the outside function, and multiply that by the derivative of the inside function, or
If #y=f(g(x))#
#dy/dx=f’(g(x))g’(x)#
Notice the inside function does not change when you derive the outside function.
If #y=arctan(cos(x))#, then my outside function is #y=arctan(x)# (and now we know that derivative). My inside function is #cos(x)#.
Finally:
#y=arctan(cos(x))#
#dy/dx=1/(sqrt(1+(cos(x)^2))) (-sin(x))#Derivative Of Arctan Formula
since the derivative of #cos(x)# is #-sin(x)#.
Written more simply,
#dy/dx= (-sin(x))/(sqrt(1+cos^2(x)))#
Hope this helps.Related topicDifferentiating Inverse Trigonometric FunctionsQuestionsWhat Is The Derivative Of ArctanRelated questions
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